Read this and answer the following questions. [Note that the readings in the next sections may also be helpful for some of these questions.]
- Define A, Ct, Ct+1, and Z.
- What is the formula for computing annual mortality from catches that are separated by a single year?
- Describe the difference between longitudinal and cross-sectional catch-at-age data.
- What must be true for a vector of consecutive catches-at-age to be equal when extracted from longitudinal and cross-sectional data.
- What is the equation for the “catch-curve” model (that shows how catch is related to time)? Show how this equation can be linearized.
- How is Z estimated from catch-curve data?
- How is A estimated from Z?
- What is the characteristic shape of catch curve data? Specifically, identify three regions on the curve.
- Why does the catch curve have the shape described in the previous question?
Read Miranda and Bettolli (2006) Sections 6.1-6.31 (the complete reading) and answer the following questions.
- What is “mortality”?
- What is the characteristic shape of catch curve data? Specifically, identify three regions on the curve.
- Why does the catch curve have the shape described in the previous question?
- What is a weighted catch-curve analysis?
Read Sections 11.1 and 11.2 in Ogle (2016)2 and answer the following questions.
- What are the assumptions of a catch curve model for estimating Z?
- What R function can be used to efficiently perform a catch curve estimate of Z?
- What R function is used to extract the estimates of Z and A from this function?
- What R function is used to extract confidence intervals for Z and A from this function?