The following are possible questions for the midterm exam.
- Scientific names of Walleye, Lake Trout, Brook Trout, Coho Salmon, Sockeye Salmon, Brown Trout, Bluegill, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Arctic Charr, Black Crappie, Sea Lamprey
- Define all symbols including:
a. N0, q, Z, F, M, A, S,
u,v,m,n, Ct, ft, Nt, r a. M,n,m from mark-recapture - Identify different types of fishing regulations (e.g., minimum size, hartvest slot, bag limit, gear restrictions, etc.)
- Describe a conceptual model of a stock (i.e., what things effect stock abundance and biomass)
- Write discrete and continuous population growth models and define terms.
- Density-dependence – define, example graphs, example explanations (e.g., depletion of resources lead to increase mortality, decrease in fecundity, etc.)
- Types of dynamics with different values of r in a discrete popn growth model.
- What is the catch equation, define all aspects
- Define q, q×ft, q×Nt, q×ft×Nt
- Define CPE, why would we use it
- Thoroughly discuss hyperstability and hyperdepletion?
- What does Maunder argue are flaws with CPUE data. Provide specific examples.
- Describe how the Leslie methods can be used to estimate population sizes.
- Calculate q and N0 from Leslie model regression results.
- Understand the geometrical representation of N0 on a Leslie model plot.
- What happens to q or N0 estimates if mortality/recruitment exist.
- What happens to Leslie model shape if catchability increases/decreases?
- Four main assumptions of Leslie model and how do we try to make sure they are met.
- Explain which assumption of depletion/removal methods is most commonly violated. Why?
- Summarize Rosenberger’s (2010) argument.
- Why use Chapman vs. Petersen?
- Understand capture histories; derive M, m, and n from capture history summaries.
- Perform a Chapman M/R calculation from raw values.
- Assumptions, and what violations do to population estimates.
- Identify types and key features of scales and otoliths.
- Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the various structures used to assign age to fish.
- Back-calculate previous length from measurements on a scale/otolith and the fish’s length at capture.
- Compute an age-length key from a two-way table.
- Identify proportions and number of fish that will be assigned a certain age from an age-length key according to the Isermann-Knight method.
- Describe how an age-length-key is used in the Isermann-Knight method.
- Describe why age-length-keys are used.
- Describe difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal catch curves
- Identify vectors of catch and ages from a matrix of catches-at-age for cross-sectional and longitudinal catch curves.
- Interpret Z and A
- Compute A from Z, Z from A
- Look at two plots and identify the one with the higher mortality rate
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How does shape of catch-curve change if assumptions are violated? - Describe the “limbs” of a catch curve and explain why they appear the way they do.
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Describe ways in which F and M can be estimated. -
Compute the exploitation rate from mark-recapture results. - Compute A from estimates of F and M.